Urgent · call first · TN LLP #5045
Sump Pump Not Turning On
The pit is filling and the pump is doing nothing about it.
Quick answer
Treat it as urgent if the pit is filling. The most common cause is a float switch hung up on the side of the pit or on its own cord, and the second is no power at the outlet, which is an electrical fault rather than a pump fault. Neither one means the pump is finished.
Do this right now
- 1If water is rising, move what you can off the floor and out of the crawlspace access
- 2Check the pump is plugged in and the breaker has not tripped. That is genuinely the fault a fair share of the time
- 3If the breaker trips again immediately, leave it off and call an electrician — that is not a plumbing fault
- 4Do not reach into a pit with water in it while the pump is plugged in
- 5A wet/dry vacuum buys you time on the water while you wait
A sump pump that will not start is usually a working pump that never got told to run. That is worth knowing before anyone sells you a new one on the worst afternoon of the month.
How you know this is it
- Water rising in the pit and the pump silent
- The pump hums but does not move water
- It ran during the last storm and will not start now
- The breaker for it has tripped, or trips again when reset
- Water appearing in the crawlspace or basement for the first time in years
What usually causes it
- A float switch caught on the pit wall, the discharge pipe, or its own power cord
- No power at the outlet — a tripped breaker, a failed receptacle, or an unplugged pump
- A jammed impeller, usually gravel or debris that got into the pit
- A seized motor at the end of a normal working life
- A discharge line so completely blocked the pump cannot move anything
What we do about it
- Test the float first, because it is the most common cause by a wide margin
- Check whether the pump is getting power at all before touching the pump itself
- Clear a jammed impeller where that is what has stopped it
- Replace the pump when it has genuinely failed, sized to the pit rather than to the old label
- Tell you plainly when the fault is electrical and you need a different trade
Common questions
Sump Pump Not Turning On: your questions answered
Is a pump that will not start always a dead pump?
The breaker keeps tripping. Can you fix that?
Should I call or fill in the form?
Will I know the price before you start?
Are you licensed?
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